Tautan / Link Materi Kuliah PCS Semester Ganjil tahun akademik 2018/2019

Link:

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ryVeoyn1fBBxfCD19iAnLtdpi9PyyEjp?usp=sharing

atau

https://goo.gl/GKVYCZ

Kuesioner MK Perilaku Konsumen 2017: Motivasi Wisata Mahasiswa

Yth. Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Perilaku Konsumen Universitas Dhyana Pura semester Genap 2016/2017,
Mohon isi kuesioner Motivasi Wisata Mahasiswa melalui tautan (link) berikut, 1 response per mahasiswa:

https://goo.gl/forms/tHin9KVqbUX9e1Wr2

Menemukan dan kehilangan sahabat sejati

Seorang sahabat menaruh kasih setiap waktu, dan menjadi seorang saudara dalam kesukaran (Amsal 17:17). Ayat ini mungkin berresonansi bagi kita yang beruntung dalam dunia ini sudah boleh menemukan sahabat sejati. Entah bagaimana awalnya persahabatan itu dijalin; entah berapa lama waktu yang boleh dilewatkan bersama; dan entah lewat media apa persahabatan itu dibangun.. Satu hal yang pasti, kita akan tahu ketika kita sudah menemukannya. Bak sebuah lagu yang kita sukai, lewat pendengaran kita mengenal lagu tersebut namun kita akan tahu bahwa itu lagu yang 'nyambung' dengan kita lewat gut-feeling kita, seakan hal itu instingtif. Kita akan segera merasa sudah mengenalnya lama dan segera bisa in-tune, menyelaraskan diri, dengan nada-nada yang dilantunkan. Nada, irama, dan ritme akan sangat harmonis dan dinamis.

Ada kalanya, walau dengan sahabat sejati sekalipun, kita bernyanyi out-of-tune.. ada saat berlantun dengan sumbang atau tidak seritme. Namun sahabat sejati akan membantu meluruskan kita atau ikut menyesuaikan diri dengan nada, irama, ritme kita.

Ada saatnya sahabat itu pergi untuk sementara, atau persahabatan tidak seerat dulu lagi. Namun berbahagialah kita para sahabat sejati karena ketika bertemu kembali kita akan bisa dengan cepat sync, menyesuaikan nada kembali seolah tidak ada masa yang terlewatkan.

Ada kalanya, sahabat sejati itu meninggalkan kita untuk selamanya. Namun seperti lagu favorit kita yang begitu dalam masuk ke dalam ingatan, persahabatan sejati akan tertanan dalam lubuk hati yang paling dalam. Seperti halnya lagu lama yang dahulu begitu sering kita dendangkan namun telah terkubur dalam memori lagu-lagu kini, ada kalanya kita akan ingat lagi terhadap lagu lama itu dan kenangan kita dengannya. Seperti itu lah sahabat sejati yang telah lebih dahulu meninggalkan kita. Sesekali kita akan teringat akan mereka. Kita hanya bisa memutar ulang memori indah bersama sahabat yang telah pergi, dan berharap bahwa dari atas sana mereka melihat kita dan tersenyum.

Selamat jalan, sahabat sejatiku.

Open letter to Mr. Prabowo Subianto

The Honorable Mr. Prabowo Subianto,

I am writing this letter in English, hoping for a dismal chance that your campaign strategist, Mr. Rob Allyn, might be able to read it also.

“I will respect the will of the Indonesian people,” nine words that you keep repeating but have yet to turn into action. In more than one occasion you stated that your opponent hasn’t explicitly stated the exact same sentence. “Not once,” you kept stressing the technicality of those nine words.

My question to you, dear Sir, does it matter if Mr. Jokowi has explicitly stated it exactly the way you did or not? Isn’t it IMPLIED? Moreover, why does it matter whether he said it in exactly such manner when what matters more is the sincerity of words uttered and the concrete actions to be done? Is it better to say nothing explicitly but act in such a way that is consistent with honoring the people’s will, compared to you repeating those nine words while in other occasions refuting yourself by stating that “losing is not an option”?

Your inconsistency is more wearisome than Mr. Jokowi’s silence. Somehow I get the sense that your camp’s will is to win, by any means necessary, including my publicly stating that you will respect the results of the election while privately mobilizing your mercenaries to make sure the victory is ultimately yours. Please prove me wrong.

I hope I’m wrong but I think there is larger issue behind your repeated claim. Instead of acting upon these nine words with a big heart, you instead (perhaps as prescribed by Mr. Allyn) use these words as your latest spin. I’m curious what it would be. Previous spins during the campaign season have worked to your benefit. First, your camp falsely accused Mr. Jokowi as a non-muslim and of Chinese descent. Interestingly, some people actually believed this. I guess when a lie is repeated over and over with such a determination, some people may actually believe it as the truth. But some of us knew better. Second, you “wrote a letter” to Indonesian teachers, falsely asserting that Mr. Jokowi’s administration will take away their certification incentives. Where did you get access to the database of the nation’s teachers, a private data to which only the Department of Education would have full access, in the first place? Hypocritically, now you speak about unfair advantage and questionable techniques. Touché.

But I digress. The real issue here is those nine words and your spin on it. If you want to get technical, let’s talk about how you could potentially define “Indonesian people”. My fear is that you will spin this claim by honoring the will of the forty-something percent of Indonesians who voted for you, by not conceding and pursuing this matter to the constitutional court or even to the streets. In respecting “the mandate” of the people who voted for you, would you be willing to create division, even chaos, in our beloved nation? What then, will you hope to achieve? Please prove me wrong.

My dear Sir, you keep saying that your political coalition will control to two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives. Well, that doesn’t technically mean you have the mandate of two-thirds of Indonesian people. Remember that we elected representatives directly, and that is not a direct mandate to you. Unless you want to revert back to the pre-amendment UUD 1945, which stipulated that the president is elected by the MPR. With the revision to UU MD3 in the horizon, you could secure an absolute majority in governance (given that your fragile coalition holds). That’s not your ultimate goal, is it? We won’t let that happen anyway. Please prove me wrong.

The respectful Mr. Prabowo, democracy is more than two wolves and a sheep trying to decide what to have for dinner. Of course, the mechanism of direct presidential election doesn’t allow for consensus. But that’s the point in exercising a mature form of democracy. Forty-something percent of the Indonesian people did vote for you (at least on paper, but that’s a different story). As the grand person you often portray yourself, you should prove to us that you have a big heart and not just big personality. As you said, the real winner is the Indonesian people. You have the chance to rally your supporters, mercenaries, and the people who have voted #1 for a better future without lies, intimidation, or fear. Then, you will have proved to us that you are that great leader you claim to be.

At the end, your nine words remaining: “I will respect the will of the Indonesian people”. I have only two words for you: PROVE IT.

Respectfully,

Putu Chris Susanto

Educator

The Rise of the Independent Value Driven Travelers

The Rise of the Independent Value Driven Travelers

Putu Chris Susanto

Lecturer at Dhyana Pura University and a self-professed budget traveler

Let’s face it. Bali is no longer an exclusive travel destination. The island has a bit of everything for everybody, from budget to luxury—for travelers ranging from high school tour groups to high flying socialites. Bali is increasingly accessible, attainable, and affordable for both domestic and international travelers. We can no longer assume that travelers have bottomless pockets, that their trip to Bali is backed with an unlimited budget to splurge. 

People are increasingly choosing to spend their hard earned money traveling to and within Bali because, given the price tag and what is being offered, Bali is their best option. While this is not necessarily a bad thing, industry practitioners from market vendors to hoteliers have to adjust their strategies to attain a bigger portion of the travelers’ pockets. First, they need to realize that there is a large market potential for independent value driven travelers in Bali. Then, they need to be enlightened on the characteristics of this market. 

Independent travelers can be defined as tourists who organize their own trips, without buying packaged holidays. Independent travelers are usually very aware of where they are going to and also enjoy planning for their experiences. Value driven travelers are tourists who are very aware of their resource restrictions, including their budget and time with which they still want to get the best out of their travel experience. Thus independent value-driven travelers (IVT) refer to tourists who, seeking to maximize their travel experience with their limited resources without being a part of an organized group, do their own planning a la carte. 

The IVT segment cannot be easily narrowed down by their demographic characteristics as this group transcends age groups, level of education, country of origin, and other demographic characteristics. However, they tend to fly to Bali from points of embarkation within 6 flight hours or less—anything more would require them to stay longer to make it worth their time and money flying into a destination. Or if they reach Bali by road, they tend to come from areas within 24-hour drive or nearer. The more interesting phenomena to observe are the psychographic/behavioral traits of the IVT segments. Below are seven such characteristics. 

First. IVTs try to cover as much ground as possible in as little time as possible. As opposed to the true backpackers who spend many days even weeks exploring and sharing experiences with fellow travelers, value-driven travelers only have a few days to travel. IVT’s length of stay is as limited as their budget, usually fewer than 5 days with an emphasis of visiting popular or “happening” places and sharing their experiences with their friends and followers on social media. They tend to do an extensive pre-arrival research online and through word of mouth references. So if you want your business to be included in this list of popular venues, you better build a great online presence and a good reputation, including paying attention to what people write on online travel review sites.

Second. There’s no room for error. Since IVT’s have limited time but a lot of grounds to cover, staying fit is essential. There’s no time for getting sick while on vacation. When you cater to them, be sure that the perceived authentic experience you provide does not make them debilitated from continuing on with their next planned activities. Do not take too much of their time—again, time is money and both are limited. Additionally, traveling for them can be a stressful experience, especially for the person in charge of organizing the activities. Any small service to relieve stress is usually welcomed. At times, travelers in this segment would seem difficult. Understandably, arranging the trip alone can be a stressful exercise for them. You will only make it worse by reciprocating and being difficult to get back at them. Remember, Bali is known for its sincerity which makes people come again and again. 

Third. There’s some flexibility, but not much. IVTs usually have a clear idea of the places to see or be seen. This usually involves a lot of sightseeing and activities that require the weather, traffic, ceremony schedules, and business hours to cooperate. There’s little room to breathe, let alone be flexible with unforeseen events. The show must go on; there are no contingency plans. If there’s something unforeseen, IVTs tend to trust their smartphones to quickly research plan B on the spot—usually done wherever free wifi is available. If you’re a good independent tour operator, it would be to your benefit to be able to think on your feet on which activities would be good alternatives if the main plans fail.

Fourth. There’s usually one place, or event, as the highlight of the trip. If these travelers go to Singapore, for example, a trip to Universal Studios might be that highlight. In Bali, it is much more difficult to pinpoint that one place or experience that complete the sentence, “You haven’t really seen Bali until you’ve been to …” But typically, this special place or event involves dinner at a popular restaurant or sunset at a very happening beach club. If you work in these popular establishments the worst thing to do is dismiss people based on their appearance or the language they speak. Some IVTs may be frugal—they have to be in order to optimize their vacation budget. But no one wants to be regarded as cheap. You never know; your place could be the highlight of their trip that they’ve saved up for and look forward to. If you don’t treat them well because of a preconceived notion regarding the amount of money they’ll spend or the tip they’ll leave, you may ruin the one thing that’s the highlight of their trip to Bali. 

Fifth. They may sacrifice on a few things, but some things are non-negotiable. Some hoteliers wouldn’t like this about IVTs. The one thing that they would sacrifice to get the most out of their travel budget, second only to sacrificing comfort for low air fares, is the quality their accommodation. This means that as long as they have a roof over their heads and an acceptable bed to rest, IVTs tend to go cheap when it comes to hotel rooms. Guesthouses, homestays, or hotels in small alleys rejoice. As long as you’re reasonable, you’d be considered for accommodation. IVTs do not generally see their choice of lodging as the top priority on their trip; the experiences and the places they see are. For every dollar they can save on renting a room, they can spend more on the non-negotiable must see and must do. They’re more likely to post pictures of their excursions and the meals they have than to post a “check in” at the hotel on social media anyway. Thus, so-so hotel is OK, but picture worthy experiences are a must!

Sixth. Popularity and quality come first, authenticity second. IVTs want to show off to their friends and relatives back home that they can afford a good quality Bali vacation—this is why they are willing to sacrifice on some things. They may stay in a modest hotel, but they want to buy good, well-known gifts for people back home. Whether the experiences and gifts are truly authentic is secondary; the first concern is whether they are popular. Ask the people who diligently stand in line to purchase a brand of Bali pie that’s so popular with Indonesians outside of Bali. Then ask a local Balinese about it. Admittedly the quality is good, but it is about as authentic as French fries to America. Regardless, people buy them up. True authenticity, therefore, is second to popularity and quality so long as there’s the perception of something being authentically Bali.

Seventh. What happens in Bali stays on Facebook. IVTs want to show off without a high price tag, but whatever they do or consume has to be picture-worthy and indicate that they’re having a great time splurging. They take their entire social media networks and followers on vacation with them. Even those who are usually dormant from social media activities would come alive from their hibernation from Facebook, Twitter, or Path during their trip to Bali. So, if you operate a restaurant you have to make sure that any food you send out is tasty and picture worthy because, chances are, it will end up on social media. This is a great way to build notoriety. These travelers will make their followers envious and want to come to Bali just to show that they, too, can have the same Bali experience as their friends. Any positive or negative experience could end up online. So industry practitioners should pay attention to every moment of truth, every point of interaction. But don’t be discouraged, IVTs will not post anything that counters their online persona’s claim that they are having a great time in Bali.

At the end, it is still difficult to identify this segment by observable demographics. Still, this article is hoped to bring awareness about the rise of the independent value driven travelers in Bali. Industry practitioners should not ignore this market segment, but rather adjust their offerings to help all travelers have a great, genuine Bali experience that is known the world over.

Does True Love Really Exist?

It’s been a while since I posted here. I was on my motorbike (like everyone else in Bali) and I got inspired to write this blog. Does true love really exist? Is there such a thing as your one true love? I think not, at least not exactly. I believe that there are true loves (plural or multiple loves) and that true love is a function of fate (or whatever you may call it: coincidence, destiny, or whatever), decisiveness, and choice.

So: True Love(s) = f  [fate · decisiveness · choice]

I’m going to freely use the word “fate” here to describe the first function in determining true loves. There’s more than one person with whom you have the potential of being in a relationship. It depends on fate which one you meet first. Say you live in Bali. You may live your whole life never knowing that you have a true love waiting for you across the globe in Buenos Aires, who doesn’t speak your language and you’d never meet in your life. The one connection is that he/she is one of your true loves. So, fate allows you to meet your other true love who is more accessible, with whom you can connect more easily and conveniently. Yes, true love is also about convenience. Although the world is getting smaller and distance is getting closer (both physically through the ability to travel and virtually through the ability to connect online), I believe that you shouldn’t have to try to hard for your true love. Especially because you have more than one true loves. It just the matter of which one gets to you first.

But what if you have more than one true loves within a convenient distance from you or basically within reach? Well, this is where the second function, decisiveness, comes into play. You decide to go with one of those potential true loves. I agree with the notion that people who are more decisive are likely to be coupled faster. The conventional wisdom is that more attractive people tend to find their mates easier. I tend to think that people who are more decisive tend to mate faster; it just so happens that a majority of these decisive people are attractive, and thus the conventional wisdom. So if you find one of your true loves, decide to build a relationship with him or her, then you have your ONE true love. For a lot of people, this would be THE one in their entire lifetime. Remember that people can be conditioned or even condition themselves to love. So, as long as there is a potential within a person to be one of your multiple true loves, go with it and learn to build a lasting relationships.

Then, what about people who are with multiple true loves throughout their lives (at different times or even at the same time)? Now that is a function of choice. Once you choose a mate you also have to choose, throughout the relationship, to be with that true love exclusively and not open your heart for another potential true love. This is where some people fail, and thus affairs happen. Choosing to open yourself for another potential true love is the root of relationship problems. Especially since you have multiple true loves in your life. It could just happen you find one of your true loves first, and then while you are with him/her you find another one. It just depends whether your heart is open for that.

So, I believe you have more than one true loves in your life. It depends of fate which one you meet first; it depends on your decisiveness with which one you build a relationship; and it depends on your choice to stay with that one true love or open yourself for your other potential true loves.

"Ilmu Padi" and Social Network

"Ilmu Padi" is an old saying in Indonesia and perhaps all over Southeast Asia that compares one's maturity and self attainment with the growth of the rice paddy plant. In Indonesian, it says "semakin berisi, semakin merunduk" meaning as the rice paddy mature, and the grains and the spikelets get heavier, the panicles seem to nod or bow down. This is a metaphor for our own personal growth: as we mature, get better educated, or become more well-off, we should be more humble about our achievements and possessions.

In the recent years, I've noticed that this old metaphor has become somewhat of a paradox in the always-connected, modern 21st century lifestyle where our lives is not just about the actual physical things we do or consume, but also about our online presence with the various social networks through which we share our lives. Sharing is one thing, I've noticed (and experienced) that social media has encouraged outright bragging--on our activities, our travels, our consumption, and our possessions. This is very prominent in the Asian cultures where we like to brag about our experiences and our ability to purchase/consume/go to/belong to whatever.

Don't get me wrong, I am guilty of this as well. Perhaps, I am more guilty that many of you. It's just so much easier to brag than to be humble. Sometimes, I'm guilty of trying to paradoxically combine the two; I think UrbanDictionary calls this "humble-bragging," which in and of itself is an oxymoron. If you look at my facebook, twitter, instagram, path, etc.. I've posted, checked in, and shared a lot of travel experiences, food items, and even mp3 playlist that are strategically shared to 'build' a certain persona about me. Is it wrong? I'm not sure. It is most certainly not humble in the context of Ilmu Padi.

So what are we to do? Social media have definitely made it easier for us to share and to brag about ourselves. It is so easy to succumb to the pressure. All your friends are doing it, why aren't you. Are we departing from our age-old East Asian culture? I don't have the answers.